An Assessment of the Socio-Economic Effects of Military Barracks on Host Communities in Kaduna State

Authors

  • Yusuf Hashimu

Keywords:

Barracks, Military Barracks, Host Communities, Civil-Military Relations, Kauna

Abstract

Nigeria Defence Academy, Kaduna State

Author Biography

Yusuf Hashimu

The study investigates the socio-economic impacts of military barracks on host communities in Kaduna State from 2015 to 2024. Kaduna houses numerous key military institutions, including Ribadu Cantonment, Dalet Barracks, Jaji Military Cantonment, the Nigerian Defence Academy, the Armed Forces Command and Staff College, and the Nigerian Air Force Base. The presence of these institutions has significantly influenced the socio-economic dynamics of neighboring communities such as Kawo, Ungwa Dosa, Jaji, and Mando. This qualitative research relies on secondary data, revealing that military barracks enhance local economies by increasing the demand for goods, services, and informal employment, particularly in areas surrounding Mammy Markets and residential barracks. Furthermore, infrastructure improvements such as roads and healthcare facilities have arisen from military-related development initiatives. However, the study also underscores substantial challenges, including noise pollution, roadblocks, and occasional tensions between military and civilian populations. Despite the significant military presence, Kaduna State continues to grapple with high levels of insecurity in some communities in the state. This situation highlights the paradox of being in proximity to military might while facing ongoing security issues. The study concludes that while the military contributes to the economic and physical development of host communities, these benefits are often counterbalanced by socio-cultural disruptions and persistent security challenges. It recommends a more participatory and community-sensitive approach to military engagement, enhanced civil-military cooperation, and transparent land administration, all aimed at fostering harmonious coexistence and ensuring that host communities are not merely sites of military infrastructure but also inclusive beneficiaries of national security investments.

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Published

06-08-2025

How to Cite

Hashimu, Y. . (2025). An Assessment of the Socio-Economic Effects of Military Barracks on Host Communities in Kaduna State. Kashere Journal of Politics and International Relations, 3(4), 1–13. Retrieved from https://fukashere.edu.ng/journals.fukashere.edu.ng/index.php/kjpir/article/view/789

Issue

Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): December 2025

Section

Articles